What is Exponential Smoothing and its Types? – Expert Guide
Three Different Approaches to Exponential Smoothing
Simple, double, and
triple exponential smoothing are the three different forms of exponential
smoothing models.
For time-series data
without a seasonal pattern or trend, a single or simple exponential smoothing
is utilized. It needs a solitary smoothing parameter that regulates the amount
that historical observations (coefficient value lies between 0 and 1) influence
the model. Smaller numbers in this technique specify that majority of the
history is considered when making predictions, while values near 1 indicate
that the model gives little regard to previous observations.
For time-series data
with a trend but no seasonality, double exponential
smoothing is utilized. Adding a second smoothing factor to the single
exponential smoothing method improves upon it by enabling both linear and
exponential trends by reducing the influence of the trend's significant decay.
For time-series data
with a trend and seasonal pattern, triple exponential
smoothing is sometimes referred to as Holt-Winters exponential smoothing.
This strategy serves as a foundation for the previous two strategies, with a
third parameter determining the seasonal component's impact.
Each method basically
refines the parameters from the previous methods to account for new variables
and produce forecasts with more accuracy.
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